ACFE/IIA Joint
Meeting
Park Inn
Regency Lodge
Tuesday,
November 16th, 2004
On Tuesday, November 16th,
2004, a joint meeting of the Heartland Chapter-ACFE and the Ak-Sar-Ben
Chapter-IIA was held at the Park Inn Regency Lodge. There were approximately 100 people in attendance. Dr. Steve Albrecht of Brigham Young
University was our featured speaker on the topic of "New Developments in
Detecting Fraud. Dr. Albrecht made
several interesting observations:
·
Of the ten largest corporate frauds of all time, six
occurred in 2002, shortly after the stock market bubble burst and these frauds
could no longer be kept hidden.
·
Undetected frauds almost always multiply exponentially
over time.
·
There are no small frauds, only large frauds that are
caught early.
·
Fraud should be viewed as a business problem. The business must generate a huge amount of
additional revenue to make up for a typical fraud loss. It is much cheaper to simply put greater
resources into fraud prevention.
·
The fraud epidemic has created huge new opportunities
for fraud professionals. Fraud
investigations are conducted more than ever before in cases of divorce,
bankruptcy, and tax liability, creating a greater need for expert witnessing.
Dr. Albrecht stated that there
are only two ways to detect fraud:
reactive and proactive. The
traditional approach to fraud detection has always been reactive. According to the ACFE report on fraud
detection, the largest number of frauds(26%) are detected as a result of an
anonymous tip. However, under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, companies must now proactively look for fraud. The act has driven up spending on internal
auditing and related fraud prevention activities. Forensic auditing is also being incorporated as an element of
GAAS auditing.
Dr. Albrecht characterized the
new approach as "Strategic Fraud Detection".
This technology based fraud detection approach focuses on both people
and transactions which indicate anomalies.
Dr. Albrecht also gave several interesting examples of cases he has
consulted on recently to illustrate his points. His presentation was very timely, informative, and well
received.